Same shock, three first decisions. Minnesota Laws 2020, 2nd Special Session, chapter 1 (H.F. 1; Mariani/Limmer; choke-hold ban the day after enactment; POST Board and BCA as homes; BCA unit expires 1 August 2024) converted. H.R. 1280 passed the House 220–212 on 3 March 2021 and died in the Senate on a text neither side would accept, especially qualified immunity. Minneapolis Question 2 lost 80,506 to 62,813 on 2 November 2021. Discriminator: if conversion tracked publicity, the federal bill and the charter rewrite should have won. They did not. Public Law 95-598 (Edwards; commission report 1973; signed 6 November 1978; Code in force 1 October 1979) is the other direction — conversion without a crash. Church/Pike, 1938 FDCA, and TWA 514 stay on the other page. Author dispositions stay author-owned.